文獻中WCST的描述統計資料

我選擇兩篇文獻，都有包括一般人和中風或腦傷病患，且這兩篇算使用較多的指標，且是近期的文獻。

	Stroke1 (mild impairment) n=8		Stroke1 (moderate to severe impairment) n=15		Normal1 n=20
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD
TE	40.8	22.8	62.5	23.3	42.2	23.9
PR	27.4	18.0	41.5	26.6	27.8	27.8
PE	23.3	15.5	35.4	20.2	24.6	21.5
NPE	17.5	9.4	27.0	17.0	17.6	8.9
%CLR	52.9	18.9	33.4	23.0	53.4	21.8
NCC	4.5	1.7	2.1	2.3	4.4	1.9
TCC	25.6	21.9	62.0	53.2	19.8	26.2
FMS	0.9	1.4	1.1	1.4	1.1	1.4

TE: Total number of errors; PR: Perseverative responses; PE: Perseverative errors; NPE: Nonperseverative errors; %CLR: Percent conceptual level responses; NCC: Number of categories completed; TCC: Trails to complete first category; FMS: Failure to maintain set

	Normal2 n=20		Mild TBI2 n=109		Moderate to severe TBI2 n=67
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD
TE	46.0	9.7	43.9	11.0	43.5	11.4
PR	49.2	12.4	45.7	13.8	46.0	16.0
NPE	44.7	9.9	45.3	9.9	45.2	8.4
%CLR	46.8	9.4	43.9	10.9	43.9	11.5
NCC	4.9	1.7	4.5	120	4.5	2.1
TCC	19.7	21.2	27.9	31.5	24.6	30.1
FMS	1.3	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.3

TBI: traumatic brain injury

References

1.         Jodzio K,Biechowska D. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test as a measure of executive function impairments in stroke patients. Appl Neuropsychol 2010;17:267-277.

2.         Ord JS, W. GK, Bianchini KJ, et al. Executive dysfunction in traumatic brain injury: The effects of injury severity and effort on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2010;32:132-140.