BI、CASI、Star cancellation 指標和解釋

評估工具	指標	意義
BI	總分 (0-20)1	評估基本自我照顧能力(self-care)，基本日常生活活動 (basic/personal ADL)2。分數越高，代表能力越好。
CASI註1	總分 (0-100)3	評估9個認知面向，long-term memory、short-term memory、attention、concentration 、orientation 、abstraction and judgment 、language abilities 、visual construction、category fluency3。 分數越高，代表能力越好。
Star cancellation	總分 (0-54)	測驗忽略症 (neglect)，38-43分顯示中度忽略症，< 38分顯示重度忽略症4。51以上表示沒有忽略症5。 左右兩半邊分別各有27個小星星，左邊星星數與總分的比值為0-0.46表示有左測忽略，0.54-1表示有右測忽略6。

註1：the Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument，知能篩檢測驗

Reference

1.         Collin C, Wade DT, Horne V. The Barthel ADL index: a reliability study. Int. Disabil. Studies 1988;10:61-63.

2.         Mahoney FI,D.W. B. Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal 1965;14:61-65.

3.         Lin K-N, Wang P-N, Liu C-Y, et al. Cutoff scores of the cognitive abilities screening instrument, Chinese version in screening of Dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2002;14:176-182.

4.         Linden T, Samuelsson H, Skoog I, et al. Visual neglect and cognitive impairment in elderly patients late after stroke. Acta Neurol Scand 2005;111:163-168.

5.         Tanaka T, Sugihara S, Nara H, et al. A preliminary study of clinical assessment of left unilateral spatial neglect using a head mounted display system (HMD) in rehabilitation engineering technology. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2005;2.

6.         Bailey MJ, Riddoch MJ, Crome P. Evaluation of a test battery for hemineglect in elderly stroke patients for use by therapists in clinical practice. NeuroRehabilitation 2000;14:139-150.