Instrument | Index |
Executive Function Performance Test (EFPT) | 1. Total score (0-100): executive functions1 2. EF component score2 (1) Initiation (0-20) (2) Organization (0-20) (3) Sequencing (0-20) (4) Judgment (0-20) (5) Completion (0-20) |
Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS) | Total score (0-24): executive functions3 |
Dysexecutive Questionnaire (DEX) | Total score (0-80): executive functions4, a higher score reflects greated deficits in executive functions |
Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult version (BRIEF-A) (screening tool) | 1. Total score (Global executive composite, GEC)5 2. Behavioral regulation index (BRI)- 4 scales, i.c., inhibit, shift, emotional control, and self-monitor5 3. Metacognitive index (MI): 5 scales. i.c., initiate, working memory, plan/organize, task monitor, and organization of materials5 |
Multiple Errands Test | 1. inefficiencies (0-9)6 2. rule breaks (0-9)6 3. interpretation failure6 4. task failure (0-12)6 5. total errors (0-30)6 (尚無明確的index，是否total errors可算是index of executive functions?) |
Profile of the Executive Control System (PRO-EX) | ? |
Executive Function Route Finding Task (EFRT) | A final score is calculated as a mean of the six parameters: testing executive functions7 |
Brock Adaptive Functioning Questionnaire (BAFQ) | Total score: executive functions (not sure) OR calculate each subscale Index of awareness: difference between self rating and proxy rating8 |
References:
1. Wolf TJ, Stift S, Connor LT, et al. Feasibility of using the EFPT to dectect executive function deficits at the acute stage of stroke. Work 2010;36:405-412.
2. Baum CM,Morrison T. Test Protocol Booklet- Executive Function Performance Test. St. Louis, MO: Program in Occupational Therapy, School of Medicine, Washington University, 2007.
3. Armentano CGC, Porto CS, Brucki SMD, et al. Study on the Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS) performance in healthy individuals, Mild Cognitive Impair,emt and Alzheimer's disease. Dementia & Neuropsychologia 2009;3:101-107.
4. Simblett SK,Bateman A. Dimensions of the Dysexecutive Questionnaire (DEX) examined using Rasch analysis. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 2011;21:1-25.
5. Rabin LA, Roth RM, Isquith PK, et al. Self- and informant reports of executive function on the BRIEF-A in MCI and older adults with cognitive compliants. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2006;31:721-732.
6. Maeir A, Krauss S, Katz N. Ecological validity of the Multiple Errands Test (MET) on discharge from neurorehabilitation hospital. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health 2011;31:S38-S46.
7. Kizony R, Demayo-Dayan T, Sinoff G, et al. Validation of the Executive Function Route-finding Task (EFRT) in people with mild cognitive impairment. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health 2011;31:S47-S52.
8. Sohlberg MM,Matter CA. Cognitive Rehabilitation. New York: The Guilford Press, 2001.
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